Legislature(2003 - 2004)

05/16/2003 07:48 AM House FSH

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
HB  22-COMMERCIAL FISHING PERMIT BROKERS                                                                                      
                                                                                                                              
CHAIR SEATON announced that the  first order of business would be                                                               
HOUSE BILL NO. 22, "An  Act relating to commercial fishing permit                                                               
brokers;  and  providing for  an  effective  date.   [Before  the                                                               
committee  was Version  Q, 23-LS0133\Q,  Utermohle, 3/18/03.   In                                                               
the  committee packet  was a  new  proposed committee  substitute                                                               
(CS), Version V.]                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON  noted that  while  the  committee was  awaiting  a                                                               
quorum, discussion of HB 22 would begin.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Number 0086                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
LINDA SYLVESTER, Staff to  Representative Bruce Weyhrauch, Alaska                                                               
State   Legislature,  testified   on  behalf   of  Representative                                                               
Weyhrauch, sponsor of HB 22,  and introduced the proposed changes                                                               
to the  bill, saying  that Version  V incorporated  a substantive                                                               
change  found  [under  Sec.  16.10.570]   on  page  3,  line  23,                                                               
paragraph (b).   She said  that for the protection  of consumers,                                                               
use  of an  escrow account  was  sought for  situations in  which                                                               
funds were being handled by the  broker.  She noted that previous                                                               
testimony  had indicated  that  the cost  of  the escrow  account                                                               
would be  onerous in  some situations, as  it would  cost between                                                               
$85 and $225.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Number 0200                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS.  SYLVESTER  continued  that  there  had  been  discussion  of                                                               
setting a floor  or ceiling so that the  small transactions would                                                               
not  be required  to  use  an escrow  account  but that  approach                                                               
seemed  overly  complex in  the  final  analysis.   A  result  of                                                               
discussions  with several  brokers, including  John Mitchell  and                                                               
Stuart Ricky (ph) was that there ought  to be a way for people to                                                               
not use  an escrow  account.   She said  there are  situations in                                                               
which a cashier's  check is being held, the check  is in the name                                                               
of the  seller and  the broker  holds that check  in a  file; the                                                               
feeling is that this is a secure way of transacting.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Number 0309                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS.  SYLVESTER explained  the changes  incorporated in  paragraph                                                               
(b), saying  that if a broker  is going to negotiate  the money -                                                               
to hold it and  put it into a separate account  - he/she must use                                                               
an escrow account.  However, if  the broker is only going to hold                                                               
a cashier's  check, then he/she is  allowed to do that,  and that                                                               
is "thought  to be an  adequate protection  for that".   She said                                                               
that occupational  licensing provides  a modest protection.   The                                                               
fiscal  note  on  occupational   licensing  was  amended  by  the                                                               
director and  went from  a high  to a low  number for  a biennial                                                               
license, with  the cost  being borne  by the  brokers themselves.                                                               
This would  provide some  protection for  consumers in  the state                                                               
because  brokers  would  be  subject to  loosing  control.    The                                                               
sponsor's hope is  that the changes could  be incorporated before                                                               
the end of this  session so that next year, HB  22 could be taken                                                               
up by the House Resources Standing Committee.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Number 0457                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON referred  to page  3, line  17, and  mentioned that                                                               
"handle or  facilitate" had been  changed to "broker",  which had                                                               
been  conceptually  defined  as  being an  agent  for  others  in                                                               
negotiating contract  purchases or sales  in return for a  fee or                                                               
commission,  for example.   He  questioned whether  the intention                                                               
was to remove the verb "broker".                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Number 0565                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. SYLVESTER said  her focus had been on  the substantive change                                                               
made in  paragraph (b)  [page 3,  line 23],  and deferred  to the                                                               
committee aide  and to  the materials to  which Chair  Seaton was                                                               
referring.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON  noted   that  a  motion  could  be   made  at  the                                                               
appropriate  time to  change "handle  or facilitate"  to "broker"                                                               
throughout the bill.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Number 0635                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  OGG   reminded  the   committee  that   this  had                                                               
previously been suggested by Representative Berkowitz.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON said  that when  a  quorum was  present, Version  V                                                               
needed to  be adopted,  and after  that [Conceptual  Amendment 1]                                                               
and a definition of broker could be addressed.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Number 0684                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
JOHN  MITCHELL, Alaska  Permit Services,  Bellingham, Washington,                                                               
said he had been in the  brokerage business for over 20 years and                                                               
was  also been  a  fisherman in  Bristol Bay.    He provided  the                                                               
following testimony:                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
      Trust, confidence, a reliance or resting of the mind                                                                      
     on the integrity, justice, or other sound principal of                                                                     
     another person.   I believe the public  is deserving of                                                                    
     trust.   The time  has come to  provide the  public the                                                                    
     assurance  of trust  when  dealing  with the  brokerage                                                                    
     industry.  To ensure that  each party will receive what                                                                    
     they bargained for.  The  issue of trust has once again                                                                    
     become a matter of attention  due to the neglect of one                                                                    
     within the  brokerage industry  that caused  the public                                                                    
     harm and broke the law.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     It may  seem difficult  to create a  cure-all solution.                                                                    
     However, to  take the initiative to  create some simple                                                                    
     forms  of  safeguards  surely   is  warranted  today  -                                                                    
     occupational  licensing  for  this  industry  which  is                                                                    
     currently  un-regulated.   Independent  escrow  account                                                                    
     for the  deposit and disbursement of  all funds, unless                                                                    
     the parties  mutually agree for  the substitution  of a                                                                    
     cashier's check  as the form  of payment,  made payable                                                                    
     to  the  seller and  to  be  held  and handled  by  the                                                                    
     broker, under  written instructions  of the  parties: I                                                                    
     strongly  endorse  these two  proposed  recommendations                                                                    
     and requirements contained in this bill.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON  announced that  public  testimony  was closed  and                                                               
stated that HB 22 would be put aside until a quorum was present.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
HB  22-COMMERCIAL FISHING PERMIT BROKERS                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Number 2499                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON  returned attention  to HOUSE BILL  NO. 22,  "An Act                                                               
relating to commercial fishing permit  brokers; and providing for                                                               
an effective date."  [A quorum was now present.]                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Number 2522                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  OGG  moved  to   adopt  Version  V  [23-LS0133\V,                                                               
Utermohle, 5/15/03] as  a work draft.  There  being no objection,                                                               
Version V was before the committee.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON  said [Conceptual Amendment 1,  discussed earlier in                                                               
the  meeting] would  change "handle  or  facilitate" to  "broker"                                                               
throughout the bill.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE OGG said, "Yes, the verb, broker."                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON  said, "Thank you,  and then of course  a definition                                                               
of broker will also be added and clarified."                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE OGG  asked if  this would be  a definition  of the                                                               
verb, "to broker."                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON  confirmed this  to be  so.   [No formal  motion was                                                               
made, but Conceptual Amendment 1 was treated as adopted.]                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS.  SYLVESTER explained  the  changes  [previously discussed  in                                                               
committee, addressing  the changes being  made from Version  Q to                                                               
Version V]  to Representative Wilson.   She said  the substantive                                                               
change was  addressed in  paragraph (b) on  page 3,  beginning on                                                               
line 23.   She said  that at the  last hearing there  was concern                                                               
that requiring  an escrow  account for  each and  every situation                                                               
might be onerous and not appropriate.   She said if the broker is                                                               
going to  hold and negotiate  the money, it  must be put  into an                                                               
escrow account where it will be  safe.  However, if the purchaser                                                               
provides the  broker with a  cashier's check  in the name  of the                                                               
seller, he/she  may hold that  in a  file, for example,  and that                                                               
would be considered to be safe  and secure.  Ms. Sylvester stated                                                               
that  there are  two options  and  that a  floor/ceiling was  not                                                               
being contemplated.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON added  that occupational  licensing is  involved at                                                               
the lowest level so the fiscal note is only $3,000.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS. SYLVESTER added that the amount  would be $240 for a two-year                                                               
license.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Number 2615                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE OGG moved to report  CSHB 22, Version 23-LS0133\V,                                                               
Utermohle, 5/15/03, as amended,  out of committee with individual                                                               
recommendations and  the accompanying  fiscal note.   There being                                                               
no objection,  CSHB 22(FSH) was  reported from the  House Special                                                               
Committee on Fisheries.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                

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